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Thursday, February 01, 2007

Back to Basics - Knots & Webbing - Climb Safe

I am rethinking the safety of something I've been doing for YEARS. Specifically, knots - the use of them, the strength of them, the validity of them. There's a handful of knots that we learn early on in our climbing days and once we learn them we don't give much thought to how or why they work. As long as they are working we kind of forget about them. One such knot, a very simple knot, is the girth hitch. It's used in many different ways - rigging top-rope anchors, linking slings to harnesses, anchoring a belayer to the ground...the list goes on. I always knew that knots were the weakest point in a system but it wasn't clear HOW weak until I read this article on BD's website.

The article compares the strength of three different knots used for linking runners together. The knots compared were the girth hitch, the strop bend (basically a girth hitch on each runner) and the climber's hitch. They compared various knots using various diameters of nylon and dynex slings (spectra was not tested here). They found that joining two slings together using knots could reduce the strength by more than 50% - that's over half the strength of the system! If you combined two different diameters of runners the system is even weaker - the thinner the sling material the greater the reduction in strength.

Of the three knots tested the strongest knot was the climber's hitch. Oddly, I had never seen a climber's hitch! I am making it my mission to learn it.

The best thing to do is use a locking carabiner to link slings together - if you have a choice don't use a knot to connect slings. If you are going to connect slings, connect them using the same diameter webbing and use the climber's hitch.

I needed someone to remind me so I am reminding you - check your webbing, runners, and quickdraws and get rid of them if they look worn. I'm going to go through my stuff and retire any of those old draws and webbing that I've been using for years.

If you are interested, there is a lot more good stuff on the QC with KP page of the BD website, including the most recent article which deals with retiring old ropes (I am guilty in this department too). Reading this stuff will really put into perspective some of that gear you have on your rack that you might not think twice about using.

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Monday, December 11, 2006

"O-Face" - A Day of Hand Drill Bolting on Lead

Saturday morning and the cruise control was set at 80 mph heading down the turnpike towards the Wichitas. I just picked Jerel up from the McDonald's rest stop half way between OKC and Chickasha. He was taking a much-needed break from his classes and work in order to belay me on, "O-Face" a route I'd started establishing over a year ago. The top-anchors were already in but the plan was to place the remaining two bolts on lead, the final route being a 5.10 mixed face climb.

"Now hear me out on this," he said, "how about for the first bolt we drop a line and get the first bolt in, just so you have something [for protection]. Then after that if you want to go for it on lead that's cool. But that way you have something in at the beginning. It'd be different if you were a single guy but..."

I understood what he was talking about. It made perfect sense. I'd been thinking about the same thing for two weeks straight. Here I was a father in mere weeks and I’m about to put my neck on the line. It was stupid to voluntarily risk injury or worse to place a couple of bolts. I didn't have to lead it. But on the other hand…

"I know what you're saying," I said, "and all I can say is that I'm going to use good judgment. If I can't get any gear in, if I get in over my head, I'm not going to run-it-out on hooks. I will drop a line and place them on rappel. But I have to at least give it a shot on lead."

That's how I'd convinced myself. I would at the very least try. What could it hurt to try?

Packs loaded down, wind blasting, fingers and ears numb, we pulled our fleece hats down and trudged out to Cedar Rock, the next formation past Lost Dome. By the end of three-plus mile hike we were toasty warm, shedding layers, and hungry. We pulled our pack-mashed Subway sandwiches out and ate while scoping the wall and surveying the gear options. Jerel suggested that I at least rap the route to determine where the bolts would go and suss out any possible hidden pro options. We hiked around the backside and set a line from the top. Rapping down jogged my memory about the moves through the upper roof section. This would obviously be the tricky part of placing a bolt on lead. No doubt I'd have to hang from a hook to place the bolt. There were virtually no opportunities to place any protection once above the roof. On the underside of the roof was a horizontal crack about a half-inch wide and two inches deep, enough room for a couple of small, hopefully bomber, pieces. Above that I would have to get creative. My plan essentially took the adage of, “necessity is the mother invention,” I will figure it out when I get there.

Continuing the rappel to the bottom half of the route there was a large span of blank face with one quarter-inch edge in just the right place to make the face climbable. Below that was an assortment of downward facing flakes that might take small gear but it was difficult to tell what would hold.

Back on the ground I sorted through the arsenal of gear I packed in. I filled up my harness with mostly small gear; brassies, tiny cams, some hooks, even a couple of knife blade pitons.

To break up the boredom of belaying and make things more comfortable for Jerel I brought a small radio and a pack chair. We found a classic rock station and before long Jerel was singing along to some Def Leppard song while I was shoving a #2 Alien behind a crumbling expando flake. The free climbing quickly turned to aid as I made my way diagonally searching for invisible and non-practical placements. A #1 Metolius got me a little further right, then a brassy and a micro-nut got me higher. I didn't know if any of the gear would hold a lead fall, I didn't really want to think about it. I just continued to step a higher until finally I could reach the placement for my tripod-shaped hook on the one good horizontal edge. Stepping onto it and looking down at my marginal gear a rush of imagery spiraled through my mind. Everything became "What ifs..." What if the hook popped? What if my swinging fall popped the micro-stopper? What if the little cam blew? What if I landed on the ledge below? All at once I was mired in the irresponsibility of it all yet hanging fully-weighted on the hook, totally committed. I was there and what else was there to do but pull out the drill and sledge and start banging the first bolt hole. The longer I hung on the hook the more confidence I gained until finally I was concentrating more on each hammer blow and the turning of the bit than the precariousness of my position. The fear once present had now become adrenaline-induced excitement. I was actually having fun!

That said, it's a sad state of affairs when it takes you longer to get to the first stance than it does to actually drill the hole and place the bolt. And I felt bad for taking so long. But I was making progress so I was in a great mood. And though I’m sure that belaying must have been pretty boring, Jerel was a great sport about it. I think Jerel he was enjoying the show.

With the first bolt placed I changed gears and went into free-climbing mode. I lowered the hammer and the drill bag, stashed my aiders and other gear and climbed through a few moves above the bolt to get to the roof. There I placed two pieces in a horizontal crack in the roof, a yellow Alien and a 0.3 Camalot – small cams. Both of them had direct downward pull so I equalized them with a sling. I reached up as high as possible to an incut edge above the roof - this would be a hook placement. I remembered thinking I might be able to use the incut edge as a hook placement when I was rappelling down but I wasn't sure which hook would work the best. I started with the largest hook I had. It seemed almost too big, I thought it might shear through. I chose a smaller hook but the problem now was that the tip of the hook wasn't touching the inside of the hold. Instead the bend of the hook was weighted and when I shifted my weight the hook rocked back and forth. No matter, I stepped higher in my aider. Looking right, there was a large protruding flake about 2 inches thick that formed a small constriction between it and the main wall. The hold itself is a jug but a very delicate jug given how much it sticks out from the wall. It is an important hold because it’s what you use to get through the roof section. I selected a stopper, reached far to the right and slotted it between the flake and the wall. I tugged it good and hard. It was not great but it was all I had. The stopper was wedged but I would have to be careful not to rock it out of its placement. Without much forethought I clipped an aider into it and shifted my weight onto it - now halfway between the hook and the stopper. The stopper was holding - this was great, I thought. All I needed to do was step up in my aider and I’d be just about there - ready to place my second and final bolt.

I was anxious to get moving, off of the teetering hook and onto the stopper. The gear beneath the roof was now a fair distance below my feet. The next decision was clear - grab the hold - the bomber flake and yard up on it. That's what I did. I reached up with my right hand and pulled and at the same time pushing up in the aider. At once the flake cracked like a whip and exploded from the wall, the remnants driven by the force from my hand flung it into the trees below and luckily, away from Jerel. With the flake gone the stopper behind it blew instantly and I dropped left onto the balanced hook. The hook popped as quickly as I shock-loaded it and down I went, zipping past the roof, past my gear. I crashed sideways into the face below. I felt a sharp tinge in my hip. Looking up I was staring at the two pieces I'd placed in the roof - still there - thank goodness.

You don't realize how quickly things happen in a fall until you're hanging fifteen feet below your high point. In my mind the sequence of events seemed clear but it all happened so fast that there was no time to realize that I was falling. There was no time to yell "Rock!" There was no time to get off the vanishing flake and back onto the hook. Not like that would have worked anyway. But now, hanging there, eye-level with the first bolt I placed, I realized that maybe it was a bad decision to trust that hold. Sure, it's easy to analyze now but then it seemed like such a good idea to trust that hold. Luckily, the pain was short lived and what followed next was laughter. It was really what I needed. Either I was going to bolt this route on lead or I was going to fall trying. In this case the rock failed before I did and to me that meant that I had done my best - I'd given it everything I had and I was good with that.

With the route a good number grade harder now and my options in aiding through the already tenuous roof section severely diminished I decided it was time for me to place the second bolt on rappel. When I rapped down for the second time I realized just how close I was in being able to get my second stance and place the last bolt - the hold that broke was about a foot away from the final bolt placement. It would have taken one more placement just a bit higher, another hook placement on a good edge, and that would have been it.

I hammered in the bolt on rappel and called it done.

In retrospect, I think I did just about everything right, aside from yarding on that time-bomb flake. But that’s a risk you run in climbing and if it hadn’t been me pulling the hold off it certainly would have been someone else – maybe someone trying to make the clip at the last second. So I’m glad it was I who took the fall and not another unsuspecting climber. You might think I would be apprehensive to go out any put something else up on lead but honestly, it’s only made me more excited to do it again.

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Monday, November 27, 2006

Jimmy Forester

Horrible news as we learn of the death of a friend and long-time Wichita Mountain climbing icon Jimmy Forester. Details are still coming in but what is known is that Jimmy fell while soloing a route in El Potrero Chico, Mexico on November 24. At this point we don't know the exact cause of the fall but it is believed that he was on a climb called The Scariest Ride in the Park (5.9x), a long ridge traverse that begins in Virgin Canyon and continues to the top of El Toro, in total a 40+ pitch climb. If this is indeed the climb it makes sense that Jimmy picked it - it had adventure written all over it.

For those who didn't know him, Jimmy was a bold climber - he relished the daring aspects that climbing presented. He was a true adventurer. Every bit a hard-core climber. Many times he found obscure lines just to uncover a long forgotten gem. He liked doing the climbs others were scared of - not to prove a point to others but more as a goal for himself. He sought climbs that presented the most challenge. He was one who admired what others had accomplished in climbing and aspired to test himself. He could just as easily be found big-wall climbing in Yosemite or the Black Canyon of the Gunnision, trad climbing at Enchanted Rock, exploring Charons Gardens for new stone, or crusing an old favorite in the Narrows.

As a climbing activist and naturalist Jimmy held great respect for the wild and for climbers as stewards of the environment. Jimmy was thoughtful and well-reasoned yet held a great sense of humor that made you comfortable around him instantly. Earlier this month I'd been in contact with him about some WMCC website stuff - he was his normal positive self, willing to help in whatever way possible. He was always one to step-up if you needed something.

My biggest regret is that I did not get to climb with Jimmy more. In hearing his stories and through the stories conveyed by frequent climbing partners he was a great person to climb with - always encouraging, always motivated.

Jimmy shared his stories through writing and through his ever-expanding catalog of climbs he dubbed the "Beta Base." His goal was to one day reveal this massive collection of climbing tech notes, topos, and musings about routes, moves, and gear to the masses in a totally free forum. I remember him pulling me aside one day at a Quartz Mountain trail building day and saying, "Hey, I want you to check this out." He revealled a massive binder stuffed with pages upon pages of details on every climb in the Wichitas - I'd never seen anything like it. It was impressive to say the least. One of my hopes is that we (his climbing bros) will be able to take over Jimmy's Beta Base venture where he left off and share with everyone what he worked so hard on. In essence, his catalog of climbing is representative of what he loved so much about the life of climbing.

Friends of Forester

Thread to RC.com link on Jimmy


Link to R&I article

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Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Uploaded - Quartz Fall Gathering 2006 Pics

The 10th Anniversary of the Quartz Fall Gathering was held on November 3 -5.

There were quite a few climbers and the weather was nice the entire time. On Saturday many got up early and warmed up on the boulders near the parking lot before heading to the main wall.

The afternoons were dedicated to exploring new boulder problems. Terry and Russell found one in particular that was particularly sweet...you'll see a few pics of it posted in the gallery.

I got some video and Super 8 film of Russell climbing Last of the Good Guys. Once I have the film processed and edited along with the video I will share it with you.

You can find all the pictures here.

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